1. What is Agarwood (Oud)? Origins & Formation
Agarwood, also known as Oud, is a rare, resinous wood formed in the heartwood of Aquilaria trees when infected by mold. The tree produces a dark, fragrant resin as a defense mechanism, creating unique patterns called “flowers” (Trầm Tốc Bông in Vietnamese).
Formation Process:
- Stage 1 (3–5 years): The tree secretes resin to heal wounds from natural damage (e.g., storms, insects).
- Stage 2 (5–15 years): Resin saturates the wood, forming rich, aromatic veins.
- Ideal Conditions: Tropical forests with >80% humidity and temperatures of 25–32°C, primarily in Southeast Asia
2. Key Characteristics of Agarwood
2.1. Physical Features
- Color: Golden-yellow base with dark brown/black resin veins.
- Grain Pattern: Irregular “flower-like” patches (2–5 cm wide).
- Weight: Lightweight (0.8–1.2 kg/dm³), less dense than other Oud varieties
2.2. Aroma Profile
- Cold Smell: Sweet, earthy notes with hints of spice.
- When Burned: Smoky, woody fragrance with a bittersweet aftertaste lasting 2–3 hours
3. Benefits & Uses of Agarwood
3.1. Health & Wellness
- Stress Relief: Aromatherapy with Oud oil reduces cortisol levels by 40%
- Respiratory Support: Natural antimicrobial properties combat airborne pathogens
- Sleep Aid: Diffusing Oud oil before bed improves sleep quality by 25%
3.2. Spiritual & Holistic Practices
- Meditation: Enhances focus and spiritual connection.
- Energy Cleansing: Believed to ward off negative energy in living spaces.
- Compatibility: Ideal for zodiac signs like Dragon, Snake, and Goat
3.3. Luxury & Fashion
- Jewelry: Handcrafted bracelets, pendants, and prayer beads.
- Home Décor: Sculptures, incense holders, and premium perfumes
4. How to Identify Authentic Agarwood
| Feature | Authentic | Fake |
|---|---|---|
| Resin Veins | Irregular, natural patterns | Uniform, dyed markings |
| Weight | Lightweight, partially sinks | Heavy or fully floats |
| Scent | Subtle sweetness, no chemicals | Harsh, artificial fragrance |
Quick Tests:
- Rub Test: Genuine Oud won’t leave oil stains on paper.
- Heat Test: Burns slowly with white smoke; fakes emit black smoke
5. Agarwood Price Guide 2024
| Grade | Resin Content | Price/kg (USD) | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium (Sinking) | >25% | $6,000–$10,000 | Luxury jewelry, carvings |
| Medium (Partial Sink) | 15–25% | $3,000–$4,000 | Incense, decorative items |
| Standard (Floating) | 10–15% | $1,500–$2000 | Essential oils, basic crafts |
Note: Bracelets (12mm) cost $200–$1000 depending on resin density
6. Caring for Agarwood Products
- Storage: Keep in a dry, ventilated box with anti-humidity packets.
- Cleaning: Wipe with a dry cloth; avoid water or chemicals.
- Rejuvenation: Sun-dry for 10 minutes monthly to refresh the scent
Conclusion:
Agarwood (Oud) bridges luxury and wellness, offering timeless value for collectors and spiritual seekers. Prioritize ethically sourced products to support sustainability. Whether used in aromatherapy, jewelry, or meditation, its rich heritage and multifaceted benefits make it a global treasure.
7. FAQs About Agarwood
1. Is Agarwood safe for people with high blood pressure?
→ Yes. Its calming aroma helps stabilize blood pressure, but limit diffusion to 2 hours/day
2. How does Agarwood differ from other resinous woods?
→ Agarwood has a unique “flower” grain and lighter weight compared to denser varieties like Kyara
3. Can I soak Agarwood in alcohol?
→ Yes. Soaking 100g in 5L of alcohol for 6 months creates a tonic believed to boost vitality
4. How long does Agarwood last?
→ 10–15 years with proper care. Avoid direct sunlight and moisture
5. Where to buy authentic Agarwood?
→ Choose certified sellers with lab reports (e.g., SGS, CITES)
